Gerund or to infinitive use?

by | 18 Feb 2020 | Uncategorized

When more than one verb are used together, the second verb changes depending on what the first verb is. Unfortunately there is no rule to learn, we need to remember what follows the verbs that we are using. The context can sometimes provide the reasons behind the second verb and also there are times where both are possible.

 

 

Both ‘ing and to + infinitive

 

I like eating

I like to eat

So what is the difference?

They are very similar and many people would use the tenses interchangeable.

 

There are verbs that are only followed by ‘ing

 

stop + ‘ing

 

 

Stop talking and listen to me

 

Contrast with ‘stop to talk’ which would suggest that there are two activities happening:

 

I was working but I decided to stop to talk my friend. (work stopped and talking started)

 

Additionally, these following verbs are normally followed by ‘ing verbs:

 

 finish imagine  suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy 

finish eating before you leave the table!

imagine watching a movie while listening to the radio

The company suggest studying Welsh before working in a Welsh supermarket. 

 

+ to + infinitive

 

 

After studying university you may choose to take a year off.

When you are at the supermarket don’t forget to buy bread.

As I am going to Brazil to live, I think I need to learn to speak Portuguese.

 

after examples include   hate   hope   intend   learn

 

I hate to interrupt

They hope to travel at the end of the year

We intend to stop smoking on January 1st.

My children should learn to drive as soon as they leave school.

_____________

 

 

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